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American entrada slogan

Trump'southward "Make America Dandy Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Bang-up Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Permit's Brand America Slap-up Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Beak Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it once again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south use of the phrase "probably the virtually resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[ii] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [half-dozen] [7] The slogan was also at the center of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assail hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [xi]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the 3rd session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of usa. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital letter, and management; who can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will afford vision. That will brand America dandy again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was plant in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amongst the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance oral communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was likewise used in speeches[20] past Nib Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years agone, and... movement you back upwards on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume well-nigh her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a Us Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Allow'south Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Not bad Again" cap during his 2022 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open because, higher up all else, we must make America peachy again."[25] Besides in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Once more" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Smashing Once more" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's role to create the "Make America Not bad Once more Party", which would have allowed Trump to exist that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov seven, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel similar it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, merely upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never great. Later on selecting "Make America Cracking Again", Trump immediately had an chaser annals information technology. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan'south use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered equally a service marking on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Once again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2022 ballot

Trump wearing a "Continue America Dandy" hat in December 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which shortly became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one signal information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or idiot box commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real chapeau ten to ane. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys 1, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Neat" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2022 campaign continued to use the "Brand America Great Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America smashing over again, once more" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Once more Political party". In his beginning few days out of office, he as well supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who too called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In belatedly January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [forty]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN 24-hour interval PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Once again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail service'south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lone include: ane,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump fix his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential ballot, with specially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and later on winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amongst others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't but entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded linguistic communication, but as well to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups take become more than empowered."[iv] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America Kickoff did in the early on 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Once again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Just if you wear one, it'south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views near Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[six] The Detroit Gratuitous Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are testify of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "It was vague plenty to entreatment to optimists mostly, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the globe."[49] Polling has shown that virtually ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ not-master source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "At that place should be trivial dubiousness about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America Offset and Merely' and—nod, nod, wink, flash—to Brand America White Again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Just Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Peachy Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book nigh her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes To Brand America Peachy Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's main opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz subsequently sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Over again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 fence.[55] The phrase has besides been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico edge.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 bill signing.[58] [59] Erstwhile United states of america Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you call up America was keen?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated cracking again considering America was ever keen."[62] Trump afterward tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that day.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used equally "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The final sentence of the speech delivered past him was "brand our planet great again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia corking once more", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Again".[67] [68]

Feb 2022 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Time to come Movement have oft used slogans like "Brand Earth Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary flick named Make the World Greta Again.[70]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Nifty Once again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip society tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Douse Over again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Again was a street art landscape past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2022 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Once again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the Globe Trade Center during the September eleven attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Scarlet Carpet e.m. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[eighty]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Again" fez hat in ane scene.[81]
  • The Syfy moving-picture show Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Continue America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the Television set spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[83] The next picture show in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator'southward Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld slap-up again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Complimentary Once again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Bully Again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2022 called G.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[xc]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, called their 2022 nationwide bout the "Brand America Rage Again Tour", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • United kingdom musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2022 called 'Make ANGER Slap-up Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Brand America Smashing Again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Smashing Again" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' apparel.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid saying Make America Skate again in Adventure the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once more (2019), with cover art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Peachy Again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Hate Again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Writer Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his bear witness Last Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original bequeathed proper name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May thirty, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And so he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Groovy Again' Racist?". Vocalisation of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Free Printing . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are unlike forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them past Their Truthful Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump'south slogan, 'Make America great once again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Country of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blueish-colour manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  33. ^ Smith, Allan (November 10, 2016). "'Great again': Donald Trump'southward .gov website is now live". Business Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  34. ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March eleven, 2018). "'Continue America Slap-up': After year in part, Trump unveils 2022 campaign slogan". NBC News.
  35. ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved Nov 23, 2020.
  36. ^ "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle go out two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". web.archive.org. August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  37. ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ^ Bremner, Jade (Oct five, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Make America Swell Again, Once again". The Independent . Retrieved January 1, 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  44. ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July eighteen, 2018.
  45. ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
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  48. ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. Jan 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  49. ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Column: Trump has come up up with the worst campaign slogan ever". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  50. ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ blank URL PDF ]
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  56. ^ Cadman, Dan (May xvi, 2016). "'Make America United mexican states Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  57. ^ Latimer, Brian (May 4, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again' Hat Maker: Satire Can Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  59. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Swell' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  60. ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you think America was dandy?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. Holder likewise discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Swell Again', posing the question: 'when did you think America was bang-up?'
  61. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you call back America was slap-up?'". Fox News . Retrieved Apr thirty, 2019.
  62. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was ever peachy': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA Bully AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
  64. ^ Sean M. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Brand America Great Again"". Social Media + Society. iv (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
  65. ^ "Macron: 'Brand our planet cracking again'". BBC News . Retrieved Jan 18, 2018.
  66. ^ Massola, James (Oct 20, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'make Republic of indonesia bang-up again'". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved Oct 20, 2018.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

wenzhambir.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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